How Deck Staining Near Me can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

Deck Staining Near Me - An Overview


Simply like the framework of your home, your wood deck can additionally be subject to wood rot and moisture damage if not appropriately protected. For help making a decision whether paint or discoloration is the far better alternative for your deck, check out our listing of painting and staining benefits.


In significance, tarnishing allows for light protection of the timber without a full coverup of the surface area. When it comes to protecting your deck, staining your deck is frequently a cheaper choice as a gallon of stain usually costs less that a gallon of paint. Furthermore, a lot of timber spots include chemicals, removing the demand to use a primer ahead of time.




Many conventional timber discolorations have a slim, watery consistency which aids to decrease drip and stroke marks. Deck Staining Near Me. This, and the reality that guide is usually not required, produces a relatively easy and quick application. Since you recognize concerning the benefits of discoloration, it's essential to recognize that there are a couple of other advantages that are distinct to painting




The 5-Minute Rule for Deck Staining Near Me


The preliminary price of stain is less costly, paint is frequently the extra cost-effective service for securing your deck. The waterproofing protection provided by a high quality tarnish can also extend the life of interior timber surfaces like floors, walls, and furnishings. When choosing a discolor color for your project, be certain to consider elements like foot web traffic levels and existing design around your home prior to making a decision.


For motivation when selecting in between refined tones or nontransparent hues, we have a lot of options at our disposal tailored towards drawing out the ideal in each unique wood kind, from unique woods to damp woods like cedar timber and ache.




All about Deck Staining Near Me


Deck Staining Near MeDeck Staining Near Me
Chicago weather is unforgivable to your house outside, including your deck. Decks and Patios are constantly revealed to rain, snow, and hazardous sunlight rays that accelerate deterioration. Staining your deck is the very best way to secure it from the aspects. Discoloration is comparable to paint. Very frequently, a tarnished deck looks just like a painted deck.


Wood discolor, besides providing your deck the desired appearance and shade, additionally seals and protects timber from the elements. The deck stain will likewise last much longer externally, particularly on the horizontal deck boards. The prep work process is also extremely different when it comes to deck discoloration. It will depend upon just how old your deck is, the kind of stain you will utilize, and a couple of other elements.




Deck Staining Near MeDeck Staining Near Me
That is why we highly suggest versus painting your deck or porch. Tarnish it!.




Some Known Factual Statements About Deck Staining Near Me


A lovely deck is a great American tradition. Decks add life and individuality to the exterior of your home.


Decks are climbing in appeal due to what's happening inside several American homes. As walls come down to include open layout, property owners are getting rid of formal space. The deck has ended go now up being an adored exterior space of the modern American home. It deserves keeping in mind that outside decks require maintenance.




Deck Staining Near MeDeck Staining Near Me

 



As a home owner, you'll need to make a decision exactly how to maintain your deck looking its ideal. Correct upkeep is an unavoidable price that features appreciating a lovely deck - Deck Staining Near official statement Me. A typical question you face is whether you should repaint or stain your deck when it wants focus and inevitably, the appropriate answer depends upon your preferences




10 Easy Facts About Deck Staining Near Me Described


Neither alternative will certainly last forever, but deck paint professionals that are fully adhered, licensed and insured will certainly bring you the ideal results and guide you in the appropriate instructions. Allow's take a look at the benefits and drawbacks that come with painting and staining a deck, so you can make the very best choice.


Paint lasts longer, can be found in several shade options and supplies a consistent look. Over time, the consistent paint will certainly peel off and crack, but it could be a good alternative if your deck is specifically old and weather-beaten. The pros of paint your deck consist of: With paint, you can ignore refinishing it anytime quickly.


Conversely, stains require to be reapplied every few years because they are not as strong against exterior elements. There are few limitations for shade choices. You can conveniently match the deck to the remainder of your home's outside or utilize your deck to complement the shade of your residence. You might paint the exterior of your home and deck together, which offers an excellent chance to combine your area.




A Biased View of Deck Staining Near Me


If your deck is old and weathered, you might not want to show visite site its every detail. Painting will certainly mask the defects in your wood deck, making it a fantastic option if your deck is near completion of its life - Deck Staining Near Me. The disadvantages of painting your deck consist of: Decks rest horizontally, which brings about water pooling in particular areas


As the deck increases and acquires with the exterior components, the paint begins to chip and peel. When you paint your wood deck, you cover the lovely aspects that make it unique. If you love the feel and look of your wooden deck, you may be sorry for covering its all-natural beauty.


Oil-based paints generally last longer and provide much better defense against dampness, however they're glossy and have trouble holding up against extreme heat. Latex paints are much less tough, however they hold up much better in areas with heats. They likewise come in a range of lusters, so you can go with something various than a high-gloss surface.

 

Your Best for Pressure Washing McCoy's Murfreesboro Solutions

Revitalize Your Deck With Professional Deck Discoloration Services: Improve Its Elegance and Longevity

 


Seeking to revitalize your deck? Enhance its appeal and long life with expert deck staining solutions. Discover the relevance of discoloration for long-term maintenance and just how it can transform your deck's appearance. You'll discover pointers for choosing the best tarnish color to improve its all-natural charm and methods for correct deck preparation. Don't neglect regular tarnish maintenance to ensure your deck stands the examination of time. Prepare to appreciate your deck like never ever prior to!

 

 

 

The Significance of Deck Discoloration for Long-Term Upkeep



If you want to guarantee the long-term maintenance of your deck, you must definitely consider tarnishing it on a regular basis. Discoloring your deck is a necessary step in protecting it from the aspects and protecting its beauty for years to come.

 

 

 

Mccoys Roof Cleaning MurfreesboroPressure Washing Mccoys Murfreesboro
Regular deck staining also helps to preserve the general appearance of your deck. In time, continuous direct exposure to rain, foot, and sunlight website traffic can create the timber to discolor and shed its all-natural shade. By using a discolor, you can restore the vibrancy of the wood, boosting its visual charm. Furthermore, staining can help to hide imperfections and blemishes, providing your deck a fresh and refined look.


Not only does discoloration boost the long life and appearance of your deck, but it additionally makes upkeep much easier. The tarnish types a protective layer that wards off dirt, particles, and spots, making it much easier to clean up and maintain your deck. Normal cleaning and re-staining can keep your deck looking all new, while likewise stopping the requirement for expensive repairs or replacements down the line.

 

 

 

Mccoys Concrete Sealing MurfreesboroMccoys Concrete Sealing Murfreesboro

Just How Professional Deck Discoloration Providers Can Transform Your Deck's Appearance

 




Transforming your deck's appearance is simple with specialist deck discoloration solutions. You can anticipate a full transformation that improves its general look and really feel when you employ professionals to stain your deck. The procedure starts with a detailed cleansing to remove dust, gunk, and any type of old stain or sealer. This step is crucial as it makes certain the brand-new stain adheres effectively and supplies lasting protection.


As soon as the deck is tidy, the professionals will use a top quality stain that not just adds shade however also secures the wood from the elements. You can pick from a variety of discolor colors to match your taste and enhance your outside room. Whether you choose an all-natural, rustic appearance or a more lively and modern appearance, the specialists will aid you find the best tarnish for your deck.


The application of the stain is made with precision and treatment, guaranteeing an also protection and a smooth finish. The specialists will take their time to service fully of your deck, focusing on information and making certain no areas are missed. This specialist touch will considerably enhance the total appearance of your deck, making it look brand brand-new.


In enhancement to changing the appearance of your deck, professional staining services likewise aid lengthen its life-span. The stain serves as a protective barrier against wetness, UV rays, and daily deterioration. By spending in deck discoloration solutions, you are not just making your deck appearance beautiful but also ensuring its longevity.

 

 

 

Choosing the Right Stain Color to Enhance Your Deck's Natural Beauty



When choosing the right stain color for your deck, you'll wish to consider exactly how it can enhance the natural beauty of the wood. The color you choose will not only protect your deck from the elements yet additionally include personality and appeal to your outside area. deck repair Before deciding, take a moment to evaluate the existing shade and condition of your timber. If you have a lighter timber, such as want or cedar, you may wish to select a semi-transparent or clear discolor to highlight the natural grain and texture. On the various other hand, if you have a darker wood, like mahogany or redwood, a solid or semi-solid tarnish in a corresponding shade can create an abundant and luxurious appearance. Furthermore, think of the total visual you intend to achieve. If you favor an even more natural and underrated appearance, earthy tones like browns i thought about this and grays can mix effortlessly with the surroundings. For a bolder and more modern-day look, consider try out dynamic or different shades. Ultimately, the ideal stain color will boost the appeal of your deck and create an inviting outdoor area for relaxation and enjoyment.

 

 

 

Tips and Techniques for Appropriately Preparing Your Deck for Discoloration



To appropriately prepare your deck for staining, beginning by completely removing any kind of dust and cleaning up, particles, or previous coatings making use of a power washing machine or a deck cleaner service. Rinse off the cleaner with a tube, and permit the deck to dry entirely prior to proceeding with staining. By adhering to these steps, you will be well on your means to accomplishing a magnificently tarnished deck that will certainly improve the beauty and long life of your outside area.

 

 

 

Keeping the Durability of Your Deck With Routine Stain Upkeep



By regularly using a fresh layer of stain and sealing your deck, you can keep it shielded from the aspects and ensure its durable toughness. Discoloring your deck not just improves its appearance however also acts as an obstacle against dampness, UV rays, and other ecological elements that can create damage over time. As soon as the deck is dry and tidy, apply a premium deck tarnish that is particularly designed for outside timber surfaces.

 

 

 

Verdict



So, now you recognize how vital it is to revitalize your deck with professional deck discoloration services. Bear in mind to choose the appropriate stain color to bring out your deck's all-natural charm and properly prepare it for discoloration. And do not neglect to preserve the longevity of your deck with normal tarnish upkeep.

 

 

 

 


Normal deck discoloration additionally aids to maintain the overall appearance of your deck.Transforming your deck's appearance is simple with expert deck discoloration deck builders unlimited solutions. By investing in deck staining services, you are not only making your deck look attractive yet also ensuring its long life.


As soon as the deck is tidy and completely dry, apply a high-grade deck tarnish that is specifically developed for outside wood surfaces - Mccoys Concrete sealing Murfreesboro.So, now you know just how important it is to revitalize your deck with expert deck staining services
 

Unknown Facts About Clover Pavers

All About Clover Pavers


A is a flat surface area efficient in sustaining the weight, comparable to a flooring, however generally constructed outdoors, commonly greater from the ground, as well as normally linked to a building. Decks can be used in a number of ways but generally are made to prolong living locations of residences and also as a choice to rock based functions such as patios.


Allow's go over a number of items that you might want to consider as your outdoor decking material. Image Gold Beach Real Estate Redwood as well as cedar are two comparable types of decking material.


Redwood particularly will absorb virtually any type of kind of finished actually will lasting a minimum of two decades. Both wood products go through spoiling and also denting although they give a lovely decking surface. It is suggested to clean the wood at the very least yearly so it can prolong the life of the item a lot more.




Not known Details About Clover Pavers


Detached GaragesScreened Porches
Picture bgottsab Pressure dealt with wood is excellent for locations with high humidity or decks that will be straight in contact with the ground. It is suggested that this decking product will be safeguarded with a lumber chemical to decrease contraction, every year so it will last much longer.


50 as well as $3 per square foot. Photo Morticide Compound products are playing a larger duty as decking product over the last decade. Due to numerous benefits, home owners as well as service providers are picking composite materials as they could provide you with the sophistication of timber but don't rot, reduce, or splinter like real wood.


Compound products can be cleaned quickly as well as do not require to be painted yearly, although some darker shades might show weathering throughout the years. Now if you make a decision to make use of a composite as your decking material you must know that it will set you back greater than other traditional products. It is approximated that composite outdoor decking product can be about $5 per square foot, without the installation cost.




Top Guidelines Of Clover Pavers


Steel outdoor decking product is made in numerous shades and it is best when set up over huge periods. deck builder. Steel outdoor decking types an interlocking surface area developing a water tight surface area ideal on upper-level decks. It is advised to clean the steel surface area at the very least once a month to protect and also stay clear of water ponding externally


It could cost you over $7 per square foot, material just, however will last longer when compared to other outdoor decking choices. There are also several other such as vinyl, PVC or plastic based decking, and also new materials that are being present on a daily basis, yet finally, it will be a price as well as life process decision.




PergolasDeck Company


What's more, the surface does not require to be fined sand, tarnished, or sealed. That claimed, plastic decking does have its downsides.




Fascination About Clover Pavers


They can be slim or large, depending on the style. Wraparound decks are optimal for extending your living room as well as appreciating greater than one outside sight (deck). They can boost or include entrance indicate your home and allow you to bask in the sunlight and also shade at different factors of the day


, island decks, or platform my blog decks. You can position separated decks on the ground or on concrete blocks.


Ideally, the front of your home must have a cohesive look and not seem the deck was an after-thought. Image: Cavan Images/ Getty Images, A side deck sits on the side of your house, rather than the front or the back. This deck type has a tendency to be smaller than other kinds, as well as it's normally used for grilling, lounging, or horticulture.




5 Easy Facts About Clover Pavers Explained


You can construct a deck around in-ground or above-ground pools to create a more natural look. Ensure you satisfy regional safety and security codes for pool, such as making sure there's a fence or gateway around the swimming pool. Due to the fact that these decks are close to water, it's best to choose a slip-resistant material.




Porch EnclosuresOutdoor Kitchen
However if the surface is flaking or disappeared in spots, we recommend employing a pro that's equipped to securely remove the old surface, dirt, and also debris, after that refinish it. Below are a few other factors to consider to remember. You can conserve hundreds by replacing the decking on your own. Along with a circular saw, you'll need a drill, ideally cordless.


For wood, solid discolorations generally yield longer-lasting outcomes. When pricing the products, make sure to figure in the price of railings, staircases, and also supporting structure, in addition to the planks under foot. If you're working with a pro, note that the expense of laboreither to construct a new deck or to replace worn planking on an existing structurecan conveniently go beyond the cost of the products.

 

Fascination About Deck Staining Murfreesboro

5 Simple Techniques For Deck Staining Murfreesboro


This is also the case if you want to put a water based deck stain over an oil based deck stain. These products were never designed to work on top of each other. Water based products won’t stick to an oil based coating. By trying to cut corners, you’ll end up with a deck that looks ugly and will peel and fade within 3 to 6 months… Any blemishes in your current oil based coating will not be masked by the water based product.


If the brightener dries on your decking, it’ll cause a blotchy appearance. If you notice it starting to dry up, you can wet with a light spray from a garden hose. After 15 minutes, you can use a pressure cleaner to remove all of the brightener from your decking. Make sure to wet your garden and plants down while you’re removing the brightener.




Deck Staining Murfreesboro - Truths


Now allow your deck to completely dry before you apply any protective coatings. 24 hours would be a safe bet. Once the boards are dry, make sure you apply the coating with a Deck, Brush applicator, not a roller or lambswool applicator. And don’t forget to use the brush on, Brush off Technique You should only need one coat of stain for a recoat, or 2 to 3 coats if you had to strip your deck back and start again.




Deck Staining MurfreesboroDeck Staining Murfreesboro
I’ve put together a guide called The 7 Rules of Deck Restoration for Homeowners. It covers the seven main techniques that you need to know before you restore your own deck. They’re really quite simple but if you don’t know them, you could really destroy your deck. If you want a copy, enter your email into the form below and I’ll send you a copy.




The Of Deck Staining Murfreesboro


Applying more stain won’t hide the damage. Never put a decking stain over paint. The stain needs to be absorbed into the timber boards. If there’s paint on the surface, the stain will sit on the top like a film and eventually peel off I would recommend staining a deck rather than painting a deck.




Paint merely sits on the surface and has a tendency to bubble up and peel off. The only time you can re-stain your deck a different colour is if you strip it back and start again. Don’t try to apply a new colour or different product if your deck is already stained.




7 Simple Techniques For Deck Staining Murfreesboro


When it comes to staining your deck, always use a paint brush for the edges and a deck brush applicator for the bigger areas of your deck. Never use a roller to stain your deck. A roller applies a heavy coat of stain which is actually not a good thing.




 


April 19th, 2019 Posted by Jason Rohrbaugh Even the hardiest of deck materials are prone to weather damage over time, which is why savvy homeowners invest in regular deck staining. Regular staining is the best way to maintain your deck’s appearance. When you have your deck stained, you’ll be highlighting its natural wood grain (Deck Staining Murfreesboro).




The Main Principles Of Deck Staining Murfreesboro


Staining your deck is the number-one way to keep the wood from rotting due to mold, termites or mildew (Deck Staining Murfreesboro). Once your deck begins to rot, there’s no real way to stop it. Not only is rot unsightly, but it’s also a safety hazard as it could cause your deck to collapse.


You could say that deck staining is essential in maintaining the beauty and functionality of your home’s deck. A beautiful deck offers an inexpensive extension of your living space. However, it also needs some TLC (and sometimes even more) if you want it to look good! In this article, you will learn how to stain like the pros with 4 easy steps.




Deck Staining Murfreesboro - Truths


Not only does it help remove dirt and mildew, but also helps restore wood back to its natural color. One of the most labor-intensive steps in maintaining a deck is cleaning it. Pressure washing not only gets rid of that nightmare of a mess you know awaits, but also allows for quick and easy removal of stains.


So get some advice on that machine. Are you using the pressure nozzle? Are you using the proper angle? How close to the surface should you be? Are you concentrating the water in a single area for too long? These can all lead to significant damage to the wood fibers and force you into an expensive repair cycle.




Deck Staining Murfreesboro Can Be Fun For Anyone


If you’re hoping to avoid painful blisters and scrapes on your feet when walking across the deck, it is important that the wood go grain be sanded (Deck Staining Murfreesboro). Especially if the act of cleaning it caused the wood to raise. An electric sander is definitely recommended. Start with a course grit paper for the first pass.




Deck Staining MurfreesboroDeck Staining Murfreesboro
Once you’ve selected a color, it is time to choose the product that best suits your needs. There are many stains available; however, they all have different uses and characteristics. So be sure to do some research before making any decisions about which one will work for what type of situation! A lot of people are happy to maintain that natural wood look and will decide on a clear protective sealer.




The Ultimate Guide To Deck Staining Murfreesboro


Depending on the frequency of use and weather conditions you might have to reapply yearly. A semi-transparent deck stain will give your home’s exterior a modern, creative touch. You can still see the wood grain and enjoy its beautiful appearance without losing any of that traditional appeal. The clear sealer is a thin layer that just covers the wood.


This coating won’t wear out as often – probably only every 2-3 years or so, depending on how much use it sees. Solid color stains look very similar to flat paints when applied, so the wood grain will be covered. This will give you the best protection for your read the full info here deck because they provide a long-lasting, durable finish.




All About Deck Staining Murfreesboro


Ladies, you wouldn’t apply makeup to your face without first washing your face, right? Guys, you wouldn’t wax your car without washing it first, right? Well, think of wood the same way. You want to remove the dirt, glues, and debris before applying any sort of stain. Properly cleaning wood surfaces will help you avoid sealing dirt into the wood, while also improving the wood’s ability to accept the stain.


This position is not difficult, so invite over a friend, hand them a cold beverage, and attack this process as a team. The big question is whether you’re going to use an oil-based or water-based stain on your deck. For larger surface areas, you may be looking to spray the stain.




Some Known Facts About Deck Staining Murfreesboro.


If you have less surface area, oil-based stains definitely give you more options and last longer in the occasional harsh Iowa climate. With more transparency and longer lasting protection, click here for info if you’re able to use an oil-based stain, we recommend it. If you’re staining a new deck for the first time, an oil-based stain is key to enriching the original color of the wood as well.

 

The Best Strategy To Use For Paver Patio Construction Service Glen Burnie Md

Excitement About Maryland Decking Glen Burnie Md


Paver Patio Construction Company Glen Burnie MdPaver Patio Construction Company Near Me Glen Burnie Md

It also calls for that it is tarnished yearly if you do not want it to transform grey which is it natural and upkeep complimentary appearance. Eco, Vantage by Eco-friendly, Tex Builders Thermally customized timbers are non-toxic as well as very resistant to organic degeneration. Cooked at high temperatures for prolonged time periods (+40 hrs), materials and sugars are removed from the woods to enhance rot resistance.


Jeffrey Gordon Smith Landscape Architecture Exotic woods such as ipe, as well as tigerwood are the most aesthetically appealing outdoor decking alternative. They are really hard, dense, hefty, as well as resilient (Exotic hardwoods are so dense that they call for particular discolorations made for them).


Exotic woods also need a safety discolor preservative applied three months after installment to seal the all-natural oils that leach out of the timber. These timbers, like cedar, are normally immune to rot and pests. Exotic woods need a yearly layer of safety materials and also are the most costly however will generate you the most aesthetically remarkable deck.


 

The Of Maryland Decking Paver Patio Construction Company Glen Burnie Md


The wood tries to offer this item an appearance similar to a natural timber as well as adds architectural support, while the resin includes in sturdiness and also weather-resistance. Compound decking is offered that resembles the color as well as grain of almost any type of all-natural wood. Compound decking can look synthetic to the wise eye, nevertheless, so ensure that you check into this option very closely prior to opting for it.


Customers should do some research study right into composite as several home owners have tested vendor's insurance claims of weather condition and moisture resistance, citing warped panels in a selection of environments. Another failure of composite products is the substantial warmth retention. In warmer climates, many specialists stay clear of composite outdoor decking as it maintains an unbelievable amount of heat, producing a deck that is impossible to walk on barefoot in the daytime.


It is thought about in the market to be the most effective option of the artificial materials. It is low upkeep (tarnish and also fade resistant) as well as has the longest life span with distributors such as Azek offering life time guarantees. Remember, despite just how upkeep complimentary any type of material asserts to be, some kind of maintenance is needed.




The smart Trick of Maryland Decking Paver Patio Construction Company Near Me Glen Burnie Md That Nobody is Talking About


A lot of service providers will certainly argue that although the preliminary financial investment up front is the highest possible, the low-maintenance attributes and long life make it the most economical alternative. Comparable to the other synthetic materials, mobile pvc does not have an all-natural timber look. Nevertheless, once repainted it looks, feels, and also seems like wood when you knock on it.




The following table summarizes the advantages and drawbacks of the deck link products outlined above. Utilize this details to consider your alternatives throughout this necessary first stage of the deck building process. Pressure-Treated Wood A lot of budget friendly Appearance Natural Requires yearly therapy Includes harmful chemicals Brief life span (10-12 years) Western Red Cedar Great aesthetic appeal Normally water as well as mold-resistant Easy to collaborate with Cost Calls for yearly treatment Brief life expectancy browse around this site (10-12 years) Thermally Tweaked Long life (three decades guarantee) Remains trendy (lightweight) Long lasting Safe Fragile (does not bend) Expensive Requires annual therapy (unless you desire all-natural grey) Exotic Hardwoods High-end visual appeals Dense, heavy, as well as long lasting Rot and also pest resistant Most pricey Needs annual therapy Composite Resilience Low maintenance Unnatural look High warm retention May bend/twist/expand with moisture May discolor and scrape easily Cellular PVC Lifetime service warranty Low upkeep No discolor or tarnish Will not rot or mold Most pricey synthetic alternative Abnormal wood look With every one of these considerations outlined by doing this, you can get a far better idea of which deck materials will certainly work best for you.


Prior to you start on such an important task, it's important to understand that outdoor decking alternatives have grown over the last several years, bringing new choices in composite plastic and also wood products from which to construct your deck.




Little Known Questions About Paver Patio Construction Company Near Me Glen Burnie Md.


Wood is still one of the most typical option for deck product,1 yet it doesn't last for life. Composites may be much more sturdy, but they could lack the all-natural look and my company also shade you are seeking. In June 2016, CBS Information reported that while timber products still have a command on the market, compounds are growing in appeal.




Paver Patio Construction Company Glen Burnie MdMaryland Decking

 



Maryland Decking
1031 Meherrin Ct, Glen Burnie, MD 21060
443-637-2429

 


2 From price to upkeep as well as toughness to look, there are numerous points to assume regarding as you make a decision between composite or timber for your following deck. Right here are some advantages and disadvantages to consider prior to you choose which product to acquire. There's less maintenance. Customers should decide if the look of all-natural timber is worth the work that enters into periodic discoloration, paint and changing areas that have actually started to degeneration.


Unlike wood, composites do not require to be painted or stained to match your home's outside. This suggests your artificial deck can be ecologically friendly. Some producers now generate outdoor decking with a difficult plastic covering bound to composite boards to improve sturdiness.




Not known Facts About Paver Patio Construction Company Near Me Glen Burnie Md


3 An expensive choice to wood. Sturdiness comes at a cost, as composite decking is much more pricey than wood.


Composite decks aren't totally upkeep cost-free. Like wood decks, they still need you to move up leaves and also various other particles, and also wash them down periodically.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15